Where does this demographic data come from?

All demographic data comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, which samples about 3.5 million households annually. The 5-year estimates provide the most reliable data for small geographies like municipalities.

What is the difference between Census data and ACS data?

The decennial Census (conducted every 10 years) is a full population count focusing on basic demographics. The ACS is an ongoing survey that collects detailed data on income, education, housing, commute patterns, and more. ACS data is updated annually but represents averages over a 5-year period.

How accurate is this data for small towns?

For smaller municipalities, ACS estimates have wider margins of error because fewer residents are sampled. The 5-year estimates reduce this uncertainty by averaging over a longer period. For towns under 5,000 people, treat specific numbers as approximations rather than precise counts.

De Graff, OH Population, Income & Demographics 2026

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Demographics — 2024 ACS 5-Year Estimatesi

Census

Populationi

2,039

Median Agei

28.4

Race & Ethnicityi

White

88.5%1,804

Two or More

9.7%197

Hispanic/Latino

1.9%38

Educational Attainment (Age 25+)i

GED/Alternative

2%23

High School Diploma

33.4%378

Some College (<1 yr)

5.6%64

Some College (1+ yr)

10.7%121

Associate's Degree

7.9%89

Bachelor's Degree

18.8%213

Master's Degree

10.2%116

HS or Higher

88.6%

BA or Higher

29%

Graduate+

10.2%

Housingi

Median Home Valuei

$183,800

Median Renti

$775

Tenure

Owner-Occupied

89.2%612

Renter-Occupied

10.8%74

Total Units

726

Homeownership

89.2%

Vacancy Rate

5.5%

Home Values

Under $50K

2.8%17

$50K–$100K

5.9%36

$100K–$150K

24.3%149

$150K–$200K

31.9%195

$200K–$300K

18.5%113

$300K–$500K

2.3%14

$500K–$1M

3.8%23

$1M+

10.6%65

Rent Distribution

Under $500

$500–$750

$750–$1,000

$1,000–$1,250

$1,250–$1,500

Year Built

2020 or later

9%65

2010–2019

0.8%6

2000–2009

0.8%6

1990–1999

6.2%45

1980–1989

8%58

1970–1979

9.8%71

1960–1969

8.7%63

1950–1959

6.7%49

1940–1949

3.9%28

1939 or earlier

46.1%335

Heating Fuel

Utility Gas

42.9%294

Bottled/LP Gas

16.8%115

Electricity

16%110

Wood

13.8%95

Fuel Oil

9.2%63

No Fuel

0.7%5

Other

0.6%4

Economyi

Median Household Incomei

$84,128

Mean Household Incomei

$106,537

Per Capita Incomei

$35,743

Poverty Ratei

7.4%

Unemploymenti

3.9%

Labor Forcei

1,047

Household Income Distribution

Under $10K

2.9%20

$10K–$15K

0.9%6

$15K–$20K

0.4%3

$20K–$25K

1.6%11

$25K–$30K

3.6%25

$30K–$35K

4.7%32

$35K–$40K

0.9%6

$40K–$45K

3.8%26

$45K–$50K

1.5%10

$50K–$60K

11.8%81

$60K–$75K

12.5%86

$75K–$100K

15.6%107

$100K–$125K

9.8%67

$125K–$150K

2.9%20

$150K–$200K

25.7%176

$200K+

1.5%10

Federally Subsidized Housingi

HUD

The federal government helps low-income families, seniors, and people with disabilities afford housing through several programs. Residents typically pay about 30% of their income toward rent, with the government covering the rest. This data shows how many households in this community receive that assistance.

Subsidized Homesi

Residentsi

Programs in this community

Public Housing5 homes

Government-owned housing managed by local housing authorities

Housing Choice Vouchers9 homes

Rental vouchers (Section 8) that help tenants pay for private-market housing

Project Based Section 81 homes

Privately owned apartments with rent subsidies tied to the building

Commute & Transportationi

Workersi

997

Avg. Commutei

30.5 min

How People Get to Work

Travel Time to Work

Workforce

Total Employed

1,006

Occupations

Industries

Social Characteristicsi

Marital Status (15+)i

Veteransi

60(4.4% of civilian adults)