Where does this demographic data come from?

All demographic data comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, which samples about 3.5 million households annually. The 5-year estimates provide the most reliable data for small geographies like municipalities.

What is the difference between Census data and ACS data?

The decennial Census (conducted every 10 years) is a full population count focusing on basic demographics. The ACS is an ongoing survey that collects detailed data on income, education, housing, commute patterns, and more. ACS data is updated annually but represents averages over a 5-year period.

How accurate is this data for small towns?

For smaller municipalities, ACS estimates have wider margins of error because fewer residents are sampled. The 5-year estimates reduce this uncertainty by averaging over a longer period. For towns under 5,000 people, treat specific numbers as approximations rather than precise counts.

Spencer, OH Population, Income & Demographics 2026

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Demographics — 2024 ACS 5-Year Estimatesi

Census

Populationi

1,686

Median Agei

38.7

Race & Ethnicityi

White

97.4%1,642

Hispanic/Latino

1.8%31

Two or More

0.7%11

American Indian/Alaska Native

0.1%2

Educational Attainment (Age 25+)i

GED/Alternative

3.2%38

High School Diploma

34.5%412

Some College (<1 yr)

7.6%91

Some College (1+ yr)

13.6%162

Associate's Degree

16.6%198

Bachelor's Degree

11.4%136

Master's Degree

2.3%28

Doctorate

0.8%10

HS or Higher

90.1%

BA or Higher

14.6%

Graduate+

3.2%

Housingi

Median Home Valuei

$155,400

Median Renti

$580

Tenure

Owner-Occupied

71.9%541

Renter-Occupied

28.1%211

Total Units

757

Homeownership

71.9%

Vacancy Rate

0.7%

Home Values

Under $50K

6.1%33

$50K–$100K

10.5%57

$100K–$150K

30.5%165

$150K–$200K

29.4%159

$200K–$300K

15.9%86

$300K–$500K

6.5%35

$500K–$1M

1.1%6

Rent Distribution

Under $500

$500–$750

$750–$1,000

$1,250–$1,500

Year Built

2010–2019

1.8%14

2000–2009

7%53

1990–1999

10.2%77

1980–1989

12.9%98

1970–1979

23.8%180

1960–1969

7.8%59

1950–1959

15.6%118

1940–1949

3.7%28

1939 or earlier

17.2%130

Heating Fuel

Utility Gas

74.6%561

Electricity

17.8%134

Fuel Oil

4.8%36

Wood

2%15

Bottled/LP Gas

0.8%6

Economyi

Median Household Incomei

$69,750

Mean Household Incomei

$76,273

Per Capita Incomei

$33,962

Poverty Ratei

2.1%

Unemploymenti

Labor Forcei

860

Household Income Distribution

Under $10K

2%15

$10K–$15K

1.7%13

$15K–$20K

0.9%7

$20K–$25K

4.4%33

$25K–$30K

11.3%85

$30K–$35K

3.6%27

$35K–$40K

7.2%54

$40K–$45K

4.9%37

$45K–$50K

3.1%23

$50K–$60K

6.2%47

$60K–$75K

6.9%52

$75K–$100K

21.7%163

$100K–$125K

9.3%70

$125K–$150K

5.1%38

$150K–$200K

10.1%76

$200K+

1.6%12

Federally Subsidized Housingi

HUD

The federal government helps low-income families, seniors, and people with disabilities afford housing through several programs. Residents typically pay about 30% of their income toward rent, with the government covering the rest. This data shows how many households in this community receive that assistance.

Subsidized Homesi

Programs in this community

Housing Choice Vouchers1 homes

Rental vouchers (Section 8) that help tenants pay for private-market housing

Social Characteristicsi

Marital Status (15+)i

Veteransi

78(6.3% of civilian adults)