Where does this demographic data come from?

All demographic data comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, which samples about 3.5 million households annually. The 5-year estimates provide the most reliable data for small geographies like municipalities.

What is the difference between Census data and ACS data?

The decennial Census (conducted every 10 years) is a full population count focusing on basic demographics. The ACS is an ongoing survey that collects detailed data on income, education, housing, commute patterns, and more. ACS data is updated annually but represents averages over a 5-year period.

How accurate is this data for small towns?

For smaller municipalities, ACS estimates have wider margins of error because fewer residents are sampled. The 5-year estimates reduce this uncertainty by averaging over a longer period. For towns under 5,000 people, treat specific numbers as approximations rather than precise counts.

Winona, TX Population, Income & Demographics 2026

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Demographics — 2024 ACS 5-Year Estimatesi

Census

Populationi

854

Median Agei

44.8

Race & Ethnicityi

White

86.3%737

Two or More

12.1%103

Hispanic/Latino

0.9%8

Black

0.6%5

Asian

0.1%1

Educational Attainment (Age 25+)i

GED/Alternative

12.2%72

High School Diploma

31.6%187

Some College (<1 yr)

2.9%17

Some College (1+ yr)

13.9%82

Associate's Degree

2.2%13

Bachelor's Degree

4.1%24

Master's Degree

1.5%9

Professional Degree

0.5%3

Doctorate

0.2%1

HS or Higher

68.9%

BA or Higher

6.2%

Graduate+

2.2%

Housingi

Median Home Valuei

$95,500

Median Renti

$373

Tenure

Owner-Occupied

69.6%270

Renter-Occupied

30.4%118

Total Units

434

Homeownership

69.6%

Vacancy Rate

10.6%

Home Values

Under $50K

21.1%57

$50K–$100K

30.7%83

$100K–$150K

9.3%25

$150K–$200K

14.4%39

$200K–$300K

11.5%31

$300K–$500K

13%35

Rent Distribution

Under $500

$500–$750

$750–$1,000

$1,000–$1,250

$1,250–$1,500

Year Built

2010–2019

5.8%25

2000–2009

6.9%30

1990–1999

11.3%49

1980–1989

15.4%67

1970–1979

15.4%67

1960–1969

19.1%83

1950–1959

6.5%28

1940–1949

7.4%32

1939 or earlier

12.2%53

Heating Fuel

Bottled/LP Gas

46.6%181

Electricity

45.6%177

Wood

4.1%16

Utility Gas

3.1%12

Other

0.5%2

Economyi

Median Household Incomei

$30,500

Mean Household Incomei

$40,906

Per Capita Incomei

$19,333

Poverty Ratei

19.1%

Unemploymenti

Labor Forcei

264

Household Income Distribution

Under $10K

7.2%28

$10K–$15K

12.9%50

$15K–$20K

10.1%39

$20K–$25K

8.5%33

$25K–$30K

9%35

$30K–$35K

12.6%49

$35K–$40K

8%31

$40K–$45K

1.5%6

$45K–$50K

2.6%10

$50K–$60K

6.7%26

$60K–$75K

3.4%13

$75K–$100K

11.3%44

$100K–$125K

4.6%18

$125K–$150K

0.8%3

$150K–$200K

0.8%3

Ancestry & Heritage

Self-reported ancestry groups. Residents may report multiple ancestries, so totals may exceed 100%.

Foreign-Born Populationi

Foreign-Borni

121.4%

By Region

Top Countries

Germany

Mexico

Social Characteristicsi

Marital Status (15+)i

Veteransi

88(13% of civilian adults)

Health Insurancei

90.9%Insured

9.1%Uninsured